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Guides › Glossary

Cadet Terms & Acronyms Explained

Your first few weeks in the cadets come with a lot of new words and abbreviations. Here’s a plain-English glossary of the ones you’ll hear most - useful for new ACF and CCF cadets, and for parents trying to keep up.

These are general explanations to help you find your feet. Your detachment or contingent staff are always the authority on how things are done in your unit - if in doubt, ask them.

People & organisations

ACF - Army Cadet Force

A national, community-based youth organisation sponsored by the British Army. Cadets are typically aged 12 to 18 and parade at a local detachment.

CCF - Combined Cadet Force

A cadet organisation based in a school or college, which may have Army, Royal Navy and Royal Air Force sections under one contingent.

CFAV - Cadet Force Adult Volunteer

The adult instructors and officers who plan, run and supervise cadet activities and look after cadets’ welfare.

SAAI - Skill at Arms Instructor

A qualified instructor who teaches and supervises all weapon handling and shooting. Anything to do with weapons is always confirmed and supervised by an SAAI.

MOD - Ministry of Defence

The UK government department responsible for the armed forces. The cadet forces are sponsored by the MOD but cadets are not members of the armed forces.

Where you train

Detachment (“det”)

The local ACF unit you parade with, usually meeting one or two evenings a week. The CCF equivalent is the contingent.

Parade night

A regular cadet evening of training, drill and activities.

Section

A small sub-group of cadets. In the CCF it can also mean a single-service part of the contingent, such as the Army or RAF section.

Contingent

A school’s whole CCF unit, grouping its cadets and any single-service sections.

Annual Camp

A longer residential camp, usually in the summer, with adventurous training, exercises and competitions.

Exercise (“Ex”) and RV

An exercise is a planned training activity, often in the field. An RV (rendezvous) is an agreed meeting point used during navigation and field activities.

Training & progression

APC - Army Proficiency Certificate

The ACF training syllabus that cadets work through, organised into star levels. (See our guide to star levels and ranks.)

Star level

The stages of cadet training progression: Basic, 1-Star, 2-Star, 3-Star and 4-Star. You earn the next star by completing and being assessed on that stage’s subjects.

Drill & Turnout

Drill is marching and ceremonial movements carried out smartly to words of command. Turnout is the standard of your uniform, cleanliness and personal presentation.

Fieldcraft

The skills of moving, observing and working as a team in the field - things like camouflage, observation and looking after yourself outdoors.

Navigation (map reading)

Finding your way using a map, compass and the features of the ground.

Weapons & shooting

Skill at Arms (SAA)

The cadet subject covering safe handling of the cadet rifle and the fundamentals of marksmanship. Always taught and supervised by a qualified SAAI.

APWT - Annual Personal Weapon Test

A yearly shooting assessment on the cadet rifle.

WHT - Weapon Handling Test

An assessment that you can handle the weapon safely and correctly before you shoot.

NSP - Normal Safety Precautions

The safety drills used to confirm a weapon is clear and safe. Always carried out exactly as taught, under the supervision of a qualified SAAI - never guess with anything weapon-related.

Uniform & kit

No.2 Dress, MTP, cap badge & lanyard

No.2 Dress is a smarter uniform worn for parades and formal occasions. MTP (Multi-Terrain Pattern) is the camouflage pattern of the field uniform. Your cap badge identifies your unit, and a lanyard is a coloured cord worn on the shoulder.

Beyond cadets

DofE - The Duke of Edinburgh’s Award

A separate youth achievement award that many cadets take part in alongside their cadet training.

Want the detail behind any of these - the actual drills, subjects and standards? That’s exactly what Cadet AI is for: ask TANGO and drill the quizzes, with answers grounded in your cadet training.

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